TerraBooster: High-CMRR Active Loop for Urban HF Reception

The TerraBooster is an advanced active loop antenna system designed to deliver uncompromised HF reception performance in high-interference urban environments. Electrically, it shares the same proven push-pull amplifier core as the OctaLoop, but its defining feature lies in the physical scale and feed architecture.

Massive Loop Geometry

At the heart of the TerraBooster is a 56-meter shielded loop configured in a square formation and fed in one corner. This large perimeter gives the loop high magnetic sensitivity, low effective height loss, and a significant advantage in signal pickup over smaller loops.

Shielded Coaxial Receiving Element

The loop is built entirely from shielded coaxial cable, with the shield itself acting as a Faraday cage. To mitigate the elevated risk of common-mode pickup over such an extended shield length, the coax shield is terminated to ground via an RC network at the feedpoint. This acts as a broadband drain path for any residual shield currents without shorting RF signals of interest.

The result is a significant reduction in common-mode coupled noise, particularly from switching supplies, PLC emissions, and household EMI, which are prevalent in densely populated areas.

Architecture and Amplifier

  • Loop Geometry: Square loop, 56 m circumference
  • Amplifier Core: Dual MMIC in true push-pull
  • Transformer: Center-tapped 1:1.5 for balanced input
  • Power Injection: Via common-mode filtered coax (two-stage)
  • Output Balun: High Impedance choke with balanced output

Performance Characteristics

Parameter Value
Frequency Range 100 kHz – 30 MHz
Loop Perimeter 56 meters
Amplifier Architecture Push-pull, differential
Shielding Effectiveness > 60 dB
Common Mode Suppression Enhanced via shield RC grounding
Output IP3 (OIP3) +41 to +43 dBm (depends on receive element)
P1dB > +19.5 dBm
Noise Figure ~1.7 dB
Supply Current ~160 mA
Output Impedance 50 ohms

Urban Optimization: Beyond Standard CMRR

Traditional loop antennas already enjoy inherent common-mode rejection due to their differential geometry. The TerraBooster, however, goes further:

  • Its sheer physical scale increases exposure to unwanted electric fields and EMI
  • The coax shield over the full 56-meter length would normally act as a pickup for conducted interference
  • This is countered by the grounded RC drain on the shield, which bleeds off common-mode energy across a broad frequency range

This is not just CMRR at the amplifier level, but whole-system common-mode suppression — from loop geometry to shield termination, to balanced-to-unbalanced transformation.

Use Cases

The TerraBooster is ideal for:

  • Urban and suburban installations with high QRM
  • DXing across 160m to 10m with minimal E-field contamination
  • Long-term monitoring or recording systems requiring stable, quiet HF input
  • Applications where antenna placement is close to buildings, power lines, or digital infrastructure
  • Good companion for our PolarFlip (LHCP and RHCP for HF)

Conclusion

The TerraBooster brings the high-dynamic range architecture of the OctaLoop to a grander scale, enhancing reception with improved CMR, physical loop gain, and shielding strategy. If you're battling urban noise but have the space for a large perimeter loop, the TerraBooster is your best defense against HF pollution.

 

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Written by Joeri Van DoorenON6URE – RF, electronics and software engineer, complex platform and antenna designer. Founder of RF.Guru. An expert in active and passive antennas, high-power RF transformers, and custom RF solutions, he has also engineered telecom and broadcast hardware, including set-top boxes, transcoders, and E1/T1 switchboards. His expertise spans high-power RF, embedded systems, digital signal processing, and complex software platforms, driving innovation in both amateur and professional communications industries.