End Fed Long Wire Antennas: Energy Efficiency and DX capabilities
EFLW51
Flattop @ 10M height
- The 51m wire is a good choice for 160m–30m, where the electrical length and radiation patterns remain manageable.
- For 20m and higher, its excessive length creates a fragmented pattern, making it unsuitable for effective DX.
Band | Height Relative to λ | Low-Angle Radiation (<15°) | DX Suitability | NVIS Capabilities |
---|---|---|---|---|
160m | 0.29 λ | Weak | Poor | Excellent |
80m | 0.68 λ | Moderate | Moderate* | Strong |
60m | 0.9 λ | Moderate | Good* | Moderate |
40m | 1.2 λ | Strong | Excellent | Weak |
30m | 1.7 λ | Strong | Moderate | N/A |
20m | 2.4 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
17m | 2.9 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
15m | 3.1 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
12m | 4.2 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
10m | 5.1 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
* If your goal is to improve DX performance on 80m, 60m raise the antenna to a height of at least 18M above the ground.
EFLW37
Flattop @ 10M height
Low Bands (160m–40m):
- 160m: Poor DX efficiency but excellent for NVIS.
- 80m and 60m: Moderate efficiency with balanced DX and NVIS capabilities.
- 40m: Efficiency improves significantly, with good DX performance and weak NVIS.
Mid Bands (30m and 20m):
- Excellent efficiency and strong DX performance dominate.
High Bands (17m–10m):
- Efficiency remains high, but multiple lobes reduce focused DX capability, especially on 12m and 10m.
Band | Height Relative to λ | Low-Angle Radiation (<15°) | DX Suitability | NVIS Suitability |
---|---|---|---|---|
160m | 0.22 λ | Weak | Poor | Excellent |
80m | 0.46 λ | Weak | Moderate | Strong |
60m | 0.65 λ | Moderate | Moderate to Good | Moderate |
40m | 0.88 λ | Moderate | Good | Weak |
30m | 1.2 λ | Strong | Excellent | N/A |
20m | 1.7 λ | Strong | Excellent | N/A |
17m | 2.1 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
15m | 2.6 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
12m | 3.2 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
10m | 3.7 λ | Compromised | Compromised | N/A |
EFLW22
Flattop @ 10M height
Low Bands (80m–40m):
- 80m: Poor DX efficiency but excellent for NVIS.
- 60m: Moderate efficiency with balanced DX and NVIS capabilities.
- 40m: Efficiency improves significantly, with Moderate DX performance and Moderate NVIS.
Mid Bands (30m and 20m):
- Excellent efficiency and strong DX performance dominate.
High Bands (17m–10m):
- Excellent efficiency and strong DX performance dominate.
Band | Height Relative to λ | Low-Angle Radiation (<15°) | DX Suitability | NVIS Suitability |
---|---|---|---|---|
80m | 0.27 λ | Weak | Poor | Excellent |
60m | 0.39 λ | Weak | Moderate | Strong |
40m | 0.58 λ | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
30m | 0.73 λ | Moderate | Good | N/A |
20m | 1.0 λ | Strong | Excellent | N/A |
17m | 1.3 λ | Strong | Excellent | N/A |
15m | 1.7 λ | Strong | Excellent | N/A |
12m | 2.1 λ | Strong | Excellent | N/A |
10m | 2.6 λ | Moderate | Good | N/A |