RF Guru
Horizon1090 — Active 1090 MHz ADS-B Antenna with Integrated SAW Filter
Horizon1090 — Active 1090 MHz ADS-B Antenna with Integrated SAW Filter
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The Horizon1090 is a purpose-built active 1090 MHz ADS-B receiving antenna built around a custom PCB-based shifted vertical dipole. Unlike a generic whip, the geometry is designed to favor lower elevation angles, helping your receiver detect aircraft earlier and keep them longer near the horizon.
The antenna combines the radiator, a built-in SAW band-pass filter, and an integrated low-noise amplifier into one compact outdoor assembly. It is powered through the coax with a bias-t and supports both 3.3 V and 5 V operation, which makes it a practical match for many SDR receivers and ADS-B setups, including common Airspy and RTL-SDR dongles with bias-t capability.
Why this design works
- Shifted vertical dipole geometry helps bring the effective reception angle down toward the horizon, where long-range ADS-B targets first appear.
- Integrated SAW filter removes much of the unwanted out-of-band energy before it can desensitize the active front end.
- Built-in LNA adds about +15 dB of gain directly at the antenna, before coax loss and receiver noise can bury weak aircraft replies.
- Out-of-band rejection of the SAW filter is typically around 25–30 dB from DC to ~970 MHz and again from ~1150 to 1300 MHz.
- Bias-t powered over coax keeps installation simple and avoids separate local power wiring at the antenna.
Specs at a Glance
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | ADS-B / Mode S / 1090ES reception |
| Operating Frequency | 1090 MHz |
| Antenna Type | PCB-based shifted vertical dipole |
| Filtering | Integrated SAW band-pass filter |
| Out-of-Band Rejection | Approx. 25–30 dB from DC to ~970 MHz and from ~1150 to 1300 MHz |
| Active Gain | Approx. +15 dB |
| Powering | Bias-t over coax |
| Bias-t Voltage | 3.3 V and 5 V supported |
| Connector | Bottom-mounted N connector |
| System Impedance | 50 Ω |
| Enclosure Material | PA12-HP Nylon |
| Use | Receive only |
Included with the Product
- Complete tested Horizon1090 antenna with integrated SAW filter and LNA
- Handmade PA12-HP Nylon enclosure
- Bottom-mounted N connector for direct outdoor coax connection
- Locking antenna foot for simple mounting on the recommended tube size
Key Features
- Custom PCB shifted vertical dipole optimized for low-angle ADS-B reception
- Integrated SAW filter for a cleaner 1090 MHz front end
- Approx. +15 dB active gain from the built-in low-noise amplifier
- 3.3 V / 5 V bias-t compatible for easy use with many SDR receivers
- Bottom-mounted N connector for robust installation and low-loss outdoor cabling
- Handmade enclosure and individually tested assembly
Real-World Performance
In comparative testing by RF.Guru and ON5SEL, Horizon1090 detected more aircraft than commercial comparison antennas used in the same environment. The improvement is not just extra gain: the lowered reception angle, cleaner filtered front end, and low-noise amplification translate into more planes detected and more usable decodes, which is what really matters in ADS-B reception.
Actual results depend on installation height, local RF noise, coax quality, and receiver type.
Mounting & Installation
- Recommended mast/tube: PVC tube 40 mm diameter × 3.0 mm SN4. Any other tube with the same diameter can also be used.
- Locking foot: there is a screw in the antenna foot that locks the antenna in place by pressing firmly against the tube.
- Non-conductive supports are best: PVC or fiberglass poles help raise the antenna without disturbing the reception pattern like a conductive mast can.
- At our test site, the antenna was mounted at around 1.25 m above ground and still delivered excellent results.
- This is a receive-only active antenna and must never be connected to a transmitter.
Enclosure Material & UV Protection
The enclosure is made from PA12-HP Nylon, a tough engineering material well suited to outdoor RF hardware. For long-term outdoor exposure, it is best to protect the enclosure with a non-conductive coating such as Plasti Dip. This adds a practical UV barrier and helps preserve the surface over time, while avoiding conductive paints or metallic coatings that can interfere with antenna performance.
Mini-FAQ
- Does it need a separate power cable? — No. The antenna is powered over the coax via bias-t.
- Which voltages are supported? — It supports both 3.3 V and 5 V bias-t operation.
- Will it work with common SDR receivers? — Yes, it is designed for many bias-t capable SDRs, including popular Airspy and RTL-SDR dongles.
- What tube fits best? — The recommended fit is a 40 mm diameter PVC tube with 3.0 mm wall thickness, SN4, or any other tube with the same diameter.
- How is it locked onto the mast? — A screw in the antenna foot presses against the tube and secures the antenna in place.
- Can I coat the enclosure for outdoor use? — Yes. A non-conductive coating such as Plasti Dip is recommended for improved UV protection.
- Can I transmit into it? — No. Horizon1090 is a receive-only active antenna for 1090 MHz ADS-B reception.
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