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The Guru's Incredible Lab

RF.Guru · Engineering library

The Guru's Incredible Lab

One bench for the work scattered across antennas, ferrites, feedlines, EMC, receivers, measurement and the occasional beautifully bad idea.

160 published engineering articles
Four fixed starting points

Start at the front bench

The story, the mission, the collaborations and the corner where the smoke is mostly intentional.

01 Origin story Why We Started RF.Guru The reason the workshop exists: practical RF engineering, measured evidence and useful hardware. Open topic → 02 Why radio matters A Modern Mission Statement for Amateur Radio A case for experimentation, technical literacy, shared infrastructure and building things that work. Open topic → ▶ YouTube collaborations Ham Florida Man: Featured Videos Bench work, field tests and RF conversations made together with fellow builders and operators. Open topic → ⚡ Dark humor Smoke & Mirrors Because RF folklore, impossible specifications and heroic troubleshooting deserve their own corner. Open topic →
Measured, reviewed, published

The article library

Search the whole bench, choose an exact article tag, or sort the cards. No timeline to chase—just the current published engineering library.

160 articles shown
No article matches that combination. Try a broader search or clear the selected tag.
001

KCL, Reactance and Common-Mode Current: What the Coax Is Actually Doing

Read article ↗
002

Did Heaviside Delete Maxwell? Scalar Waves and Longitudinal Fields

Read article ↗
003

Do Receive-Antenna Revisions Make a Measurable Difference?

Read article ↗
004

Does Antenna Reactance Create Common-Mode Current?

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005

W8KHK Adds First-Hand Context to W2DU’s Laboratory History

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006

Full-Wave Antennas: Geometry, Feedpoint and Pattern Decide

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007

Inside RF.Guru 4:1 Ruthroff Transformers: Ratio, Balance and Power

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008

RCA and Amateur Radio: From Marconi to Spacecraft Antennas

Read article ↗
009

Coaxial Stub Isolation at 1.5 kW: Design, Measurement and Safety

Read article ↗
010

Radio Noise Floor: Thermal Noise, Weather, RFI and Antenna Temperature

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011

70 cm Repeater Desense: Isolation, Filtering and Site Tests

Read article ↗
012

12.5 kHz Repeater Spacing: Coordination Beats Cavities

Read article ↗
013

Reflected Power and Re-Reflection: Source, Load, Phase and Loss

Read article ↗
014

Does Reflected Power Really Flow Back? Fields, Waves and Net Power

Read article ↗
015

Soil Conductivity Maps: Inputs, Not RF Performance

Read article ↗
016

SWR Measures Match—Not Gain, F/B or Efficiency

Read article ↗
017

High-Angle Gain Does Not Guarantee an NVIS Path

Read article ↗
018

EFHW Efficiency: Feedpoint Impedance, Matching and Return Current

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019

Resonance, Match, SWR and Efficiency: Four Different Questions

Read article ↗
020

Phased and Parasitic Arrays: Measure Currents, Loss and Pattern

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021

NEC Antenna Models: What a Plot Predicts—and Cannot Prove

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022

Capacitance Is Not Ground Loss: Where the Watts Actually Go

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023

Elevated Radials: What N6LF Measured—and What He Did Not

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024

Feedpoint Resistance: Why “R − 36 Ω” Is Not Ground Loss

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025

Repeater Antennas: Specify the Site, Not the Market Label

Read article ↗
026

Why 180 dB Is a Repeater Coexistence Problem, Not Antenna Dynamic Range

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027

Shared 868 MHz Airtime: The Commons Is Real, but Measure It Properly

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028

Licence-Free Does Not Mean Free to Use However You Like

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029

When a 10% Duty-Cycle Mesh Hits Its Airtime Limit

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030

Winlink at 144.850 MHz: Proposal, Band Plan and National Rules

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031

Meshtastic and MeshCore in Europe: The Legal RF Framework

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032

Meshtastic, MeshCore and CE Marking: The Hardware Trap

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033

100 W at the Radio: Build the Complete Station Power Budget

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034

RF Power in dB: Build an Honest HF Station Budget

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035

5G Small Cell vs 1.5 kW HF: Why Watts Cannot Rank Exposure

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036

Common-Mode Current: RF Safety at 100 W and QRO

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037

Cosmic Rays, Solar Radio Blackouts and QRO HF Exposure

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038

Repeater Antennas Above Roofs: Pattern, Clearance and Site Tests

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039

RF Wattmeters: Where V²/50 Ends and Measurement Begins

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040

What Makes a Bird Meter a Bird Meter? Power, SWR and Uncertainty

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041

Reflected Power, SWR and Tuners: What the Finals Actually See

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042

Forward/Reflected Power and SWR: What the Meter Can Prove

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043

A Ferrite Around Coax Measures Common-Mode Current, Not Shield Leakage

Read article ↗
044

Ferrite Sleeves vs Wound Cores: Compare the Measured Choke

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045

Clip-On Ferrites from HF to UHF: Part Data Before Folklore

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046

Galvanic Isolation at HF: RF Transfer, Common Mode and Safety

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047

The Transmission-Line Model Is Not the Whole Electromagnetic Reality

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048

Ground Tuning Units: What an Artificial RF Ground Can—and Cannot—Do

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049

Build the Station Around the Bottleneck

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050

Measuring an RF Power Budget: Forward, Reflected and Net Power

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051

From First Questions to First QSOs: Engineering ON3VZ's HF Station

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052

Stacked Hybrid 4:1 Baluns: Test the Assembly, Not the Label

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053

When a Better Choke Makes the SWR Look Worse

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054

Coax Return Current Is Not Common-Mode Current

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055

Common-Mode Choke Test Jigs: Prove You Measured the DUT

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056

50 Ω, 150 Ω and Real Common-Mode Choke Suppression

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057

S21 Choke Measurements: When the Series Model Breaks

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058

Outdoor RF Enclosures: IP Ratings, Condensation and Heat

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059

RF UNUN Loss: From dB Claims to Measured Efficiency

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060

Solar Inverter RFI: Diagnose the Installation, Not the Topology

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061

Inverted-L Current Distribution: Where the Antenna Really Radiates

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062

Vertical Antennas on Metal Roofs: Counterpoise, Pattern and Safety

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063

Log-Periodic Antennas Over Metal Roofs: Broadband Is Not Immunity

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064

Roy Lewallen’s Balun Paper: What the Experiments Actually Showed

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065

Antenna Claims: How to Separate Match, Efficiency, Gain and Evidence

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066

Meshtastic and MeshCore on EU 868 MHz: The Amateur-Radio Trap

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067

Transmission-Line Loss vs Mismatch Loss: Where the Watts Go

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068

Near-Resonant OCFD Antennas: Match Is Part of the System

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069

Quarter-Wave vs 5/8-Wave Verticals: What Actually Changes

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070

Vertical-Antenna Radials: Return Current, Ground Loss and Pattern

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071

Shack Counterpoises: RF Return Paths Without Defeating Safety

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072

Bias-T Remote RF Switching at QRO: What Must Be Rated

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073

Automatic Coax Disconnects: One Layer, Not a Lightning-Protection System

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074

When 10 Meters Challenges a 40–10 m Off-Center-Fed Dipole

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075

Do Antennas Attract Lightning? Geometry, Attachment and Risk

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076

tinySA Input Impedance: 50 Ohms, Attenuation, Overload and Spurs

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077

GaN HF Amplifiers: What a 100 W Evaluation Board Does—and Does Not—Prove

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078

Characteristic Impedance Is Not a Resistor

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079

HF Station Lightning Protection: Why Partial Measures Can Fail

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080

Antenna Bonding and Protective Earth: Classify the Hazard First

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081

Mixed Ferrite Cores in One Coax Choke: What Actually Adds

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082

HF RF-Exposure Screening Distances: What a Table Can—and Cannot—Prove

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083

PL-259/SO-239 at QRO: Power Is a System Rating

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084

Coax at QRO: What High SWR Really Changes

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085

End-Fed vs Dipole RF Safety: Exposure, Contact and Arcing

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086

Going QRO? Measure Choke Current, Impedance and Heat

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087

Broadband RF Transformers: Ratio, Ferrite, Loss and Power

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088

Ferrite Tolerances: Dimensions, AL, Impedance and RF Repeatability

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089

Why S11 Alone Cannot Measure Antenna Efficiency

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090

Floating Ground: Electrical Safety vs RF Return Paths

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091

Broadband HF Transformers: Topology, Flux and Honest Measurement

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092

Magnetizing Reactance Is Not Common-Mode Isolation

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093

Coax Unbalanced by Definition?

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094

USB-C Charger Noise in RF Stations: Measure CM and DM Separately

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095

G3TXQ Common-Mode Chokes Revisited: What the Chart and Y21 Really Show

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096

Two Radials and 4 dB of “Gain”: What Actually Changed?

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097

RF Circulators and Isolators: What They Route—and What They Cannot Fix

Read article ↗
098

1.5 kW Multi-2 Band-Pass Filters: What Five Poles Do—and Do Not Prove

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099

Active E-Dipole Height: Ground, Noise, Pattern and Overload

Read article ↗
100

One-Metre Active E-Probe Installation: Height, Reference and Overload

Read article ↗
101

Antenna Gain Is Not a PIM Cure—But Lower Conducted Power Can Help

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102

-153 dBc Low PIM: What the Number Means for Ham Radio

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103

Noise Figure for Active HF Receive Antennas: When It Matters

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104

Does an Inverted-V Need a Feedpoint Choke?

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105

Common-Mode Current: Measure the Path Before You Choke It

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106

Multiband Antenna Chokes: Measure Every Band

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107

QRO HF Antenna RF Exposure: What a Distance Can Prove

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108

Outdoor Antenna Wire: Current, Voltage, Weather and Strain

Read article ↗
109

Small Transmitting Loops: Efficiency, Current and Capacitor Voltage

Read article ↗
110

Carbon Radiator Resistance: From DC Measurement to RF Evidence

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111

HF Ferrite Selection: Chokes, Transformers and EFHW Limits

Read article ↗
112

EIRP, Realized Gain and SWR: How to Compare EFHW and OCF Systems

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113

Why dB Attenuation Specs on Ham Chokes Are a Mess

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114

Why the Y21 Method Does NOT “Lose” 6 dB

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115

When Hams Ask for More Enforcement: Law, Fees and Band Plans

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116

EFOC29 on 80 Metres: Geometry, Matching and Current Boundaries

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117

Transformer Turns Ratio: What It Changes—and What Sets Efficiency

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118

Carbon-Fibre vs Stainless HF Whips: What the Measurements Show

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119

QRO HF Choke Placement: Measure the Current Path First

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120

Monoband EFHW Matching on 17–10 m: Choose the Network From the Load

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121

Quad-Core EFHW Inverted-Ls: Ratios, Loss and QRO Limits

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122

COMPACtenna VHF/UHF: What the Patent and Tests Establish

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123

Carbon-Fibre vs Stainless Antenna Elements: Loss, Joints and QRO

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124

When a Common-Mode Choke Makes an Antenna Worse

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125

One FT-240 Core at QRO? Core Count Is Not a Rating

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126

When a 9 dBd Collinear Loses to a 0 dBd Whip: Installed Gain and Coverage

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127

Y21 Choke Measurement: Strengths, Limits and Alternatives

Read article ↗
128

Measuring Common-Mode Chokes with the Y21 Method

Read article ↗
129

5/8-Wave Verticals: Matching, Ground, Pattern and Power

Read article ↗
130

EFHW Station Loss Budget: Coax, Transformer and Common Mode

Read article ↗
131

Does Every Radio Need a Common-Mode Choke?

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132

Mains-Cable Ferrites: Common Mode, Differential Mode and Protective Earth

Read article ↗
133

Pi, T or L Antenna Tuners: Choose by Load, Loss and Stress

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134

RG-58 Coax: When It Is Adequate and When Loss Wins

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135

Four-Square vs Half-Square: Compare the Complete Array

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136

CCS, ICAS, PEP and Duty Cycle: How RF Power Ratings Should Be Stated

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137

RF Noise in the Shack: Diagnose the Coupling Path Before Filtering

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138

Common-Mode RF Current Control: Measure the Path, Then Place the Choke

Read article ↗
139

How Many Common-Mode Chokes? Let Measurements Decide

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140

What a 1:1 Common-Mode Choke Does—and Does Not Do

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141

Five Ways an RF Power Amplifier Fails—and How to Prevent Them

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142

Antenna Height, Ground Loss and Resonance: Separate the Effects

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143

Antenna Gain vs Local Field Strength: What the Measurement Proves

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144

Wideband HF Receiver Headroom: Filtering, Gain and Linearity

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145

HF Power Upgrades: When 500 W Is—and Isn’t—the Sweet Spot

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146

Hotspot, Repeater PCB, Module or Complete Repeater?

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147

Why a Band-Pass Filter Can Pass Its Test and the Station Still Fail

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148

1:1 UNUN, Line Isolator or Choke? The Label Is Not the Circuit

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149

50 Ω Coax: Matched Is Not “Balanced”

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150

Active Receive Antennas: Choose by Architecture and Site

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151

Active Receiver Front Ends: Noise, Linearity and Overload

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152

Bifilar vs. Coax: Which Winding Is Best for Chokes?

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153

EchoTracer3 — Technical Overview

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154

Receive-Array Phasing: Geometry, Calibration and Proof

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155

VertiCore 1/4th: The Reliable Workhorse for 15, 17, and 20 m

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+1
156

VertiCore 5/8λ for 4, 6, 10 and 12 m

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+1
157

VertiCore Monoband Series: 1/4λ and 5/8λ — Technical Overview

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+1
158

When a Dedicated Receive Antenna Helps

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159

Why Coax? The Practical and RF-Physics Advantages of Shielded Feedline

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160

Why We Still Use 600 Ω Open Wire—and When Window Line Is Better

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Questions, antenna-factor records or height trials to share? Contact RF.Guru.

Joeri Van Dooren, ON6URE — RF engineer, antenna designer and founder of RF.Guru, specialising in practical HF/VHF receiving systems and RF components.

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